String s1 = "abc";
String s2 = new String("abc");
String s3 = "abc";
System.out.println(s1 == s2);
System.out.println(s1 == s3);
System.out.println(s1 == "abc");
String literals refer to the same instance of the String class. Therefore s1 == s3 and s1 == "abc" comparisons will result in true.
New instance of the class is created with the new operator, therefore s1 == s2 will result in false.
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